Sunday, August 18, 2019
american gods :: essays research papers
American Gods There was silence as they crossed the bridge. "Who did kill those men?" she asked. "You wouldnââ¬â¢t believe me if I told you." "I would." She sounded angry now. He wondered if bringing the wine to the dinner had been a wise idea. Life was certainly not a cabernet right now. "Itââ¬â¢s not easy to believe." "I," she told him, "can believe anything. You have no idea what I can believe." "Really?" "I can believe things that are true and I can believe things that arenââ¬â¢t true and I can believe things where nobody knows if theyââ¬â¢re true or not. I can believe in Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny and Marilyn Monroe and the Beatles and Elvis and Mister Ed. Listen-I believe that people are perfectible, that knowledge is infinite, that the world is run by secret banking cartels and is visited by aliens on a regular basis, nice ones that look like wrinkledy lemurs and bad ones who mutilate cattle and want our water and our women. I believe that the future sucks and I believe that the future rocks and I believe that one day White Buffalo Woman is going to come back and kick everyoneââ¬â¢s ass. I believe that all men are just overgrown boys with deep problems communicating and that the decline in good sex in America is coincident with the decline in drive-in movie theaters from state to state. I believe that all politicians are unprincipled crooks and I still believe that they are better than the alternative. I believe that California is going to sink into the sea when the big one comes, while Florida is going to dissolve into madness and alligators and toxic waste. I believe that antibacterial soap is destroying our resistance to dirt and disease so that one day weââ¬â¢ll all be wiped out by the common cold like the Martians in War of the Worlds. I believe that the greatest poets of the last century were Edith Sitwell and Don Marquis, that jade is dried dragon sperm, and that thousands of years ago in a former life I was a one-armed Siberian shaman. I believe that mankindââ¬â¢s destiny lies in the stars. I believe that candy really did taste better when I was a kid, that itââ¬â¢s aerodynamically impossible for a bumblebee to fly, that light is a wave and a particle, that thereââ¬â¢s a cat in a box somewhere whoââ¬â¢s alive and dead at the same time (although if they donââ¬â¢t ever open the box to feed it itââ¬â¢ll eventuall y just be two different kinds of dead), and that there are stars in the universe billions of years older than the universe itself.
Saturday, August 17, 2019
Mark Twains The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn English Literature Essay
4. In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn it is clear as to how the characters have been influenced by their environments. The narrative is set during a clip where bondage and racism are held as socially acceptable and justified by faith in some instances ; this is seen legion times throughout the novel. Although the two major characters Huck and Jim have come from and lived in the same environments, the fortunes of their lives are uncomparable. Society has conditioned Huck to accept bondage and racialist attitudes. Slavery has resulted in Jim ââ¬Ës attempts to seek his freedom, but besides his deficiency of instruction and to some degree his superstitious notion. Couple uses the environment environing Huck and Jim non merely to portray how it impacts their actions and beliefs, but besides to do a statement about the lip service, immortality, and unfairness found in civilised society at this clip. At the clip period this novel is set in, bondage is an mundane portion of life. As a reader, we see Huck invariably trying to decide the struggle within himself as he struggles between the dogmas of the South and his ain consciousness and morality. Huck ââ¬Ës position about the establishment of bondage is the result of what society has ingrained within him, he was born into it. Huck blindly accepts the societal and spiritual values that the Widow and Miss Watson insist he uphold until his ain witting interferes with what he has been taught. Whenever Huck can non follow societal regulations, he blames it on himself and fails to see any mistake in the regulations. He sees his male parent ââ¬Ës bibulous harangue in chapter 6, ââ¬Å" â⬠¦ but when they told me there was a State in this state where they ââ¬Ëd allow that nigger ballot, I drawed out. I says I ââ¬Ëll ne'er vote once moreâ⬠¦ I says to the people, why ai n't this nigga put up at auction and sold? ââ¬â that ââ¬Ës what I want to cognize â⬠( Twain 117 ) . Huck hears his male parent ââ¬Ës words but does non denounce him because in his universe this position is the norm. Huck is an perceiver and he gives realistic word pictures of what he sees and Twain uses his narrative to exemplify the ailments of society. There are many times in the novel where Huck sees Jim more as a slave, a mere piece of belongings instead than a individual. In chapter 16, Huck begins to panic when he realizes the determination he has made to assist Jim towards freedom, ââ¬Å" â⬠¦ it made me all over trembly and hectic, excessively, to hear him, because I begun to acquire it through my caput that he was most free- and who was to fault for it? â⬠( 162 ) . Because he believes the values of society are just and merely, Huck feels that he is an confederate for the offense of non turning in Jim back to Miss Watson when he had the opportunity. He goes on to state, ââ¬Å" I got so average and so suffering I most wished I was dead â⬠( 162 ) . In chapter 23, we see Huck ââ¬Ës attitude toward Jim Begin to alter, ââ¬Å" He was believing about his married woman and kids, off up yonder, and he was low and homesick ; and I do believe he cared merely every bit much for his people as white folks does for thei r'n. It do n't look naturalâ⬠¦ He was a mighty good nigga, Jim was â⬠( 204 ) . Huck is able to project aside the racialist values which he has grown up with. Here we see him believing for himself. What Huck sees as natural is that slaves do non care for and love their households the same manner as Whites do, but his sentiment is changed when he sees Jim. It is obvious that Huck has non associated with anyone who was non white and it is possible that he sees Jim as person who is rareness among African Americans due to the fact that he loves his household. As the novel progresses, Huck becomes more and more detached from society but non wholly. He and Jim sail down the Mississippi, making a universe of their ain and it is through these experiences that Huck ââ¬Ës friendly relationship with Jim grows and where the influences of the exterior universe are repressed to a certain extent. The best illustration of this is when Huck decides to compose the missive to Miss Watson stating her where Jim is, nevertheless his internal struggles are clearly seeable as he debates with himself whether or non he should make this. Before he precedes to compose the missive Huck says ââ¬Å" And at last, when it hit me all of a sudden that here was the apparent manus of Providence slapping me in the face and allowing me know that my evil was being watched all the clip from up at that place in Eden, whilst I was stealing a hapless old adult female ââ¬Ës nigga that had n't of all time done me no injuryâ⬠¦ â⬠( 238 ) . Huck still can non look to get away the impression that because Jim is a runaway slave helping in his attempts to get away is a wickedness. Although Huck can do his ain determinations, society ââ¬Ës rules still influence him greatly and after he writes the missive he even goes on to province that it was the first clip in his life he felt wholly ââ¬Å" clean of wickedness â⬠( 239 ) . Religion is something that Huck does non clearly understand so his fright of the possible spiritual effects such as snake pits take precedency over his ain morality. However, instantly after composing the missive, Huck begins to believe about Jim and all the good he has done for him and makes a important determination, ââ¬Å" All right, so, I ââ¬Ëll travel to hell- and tore it up. It was atrocious ideas, and atrocious words, but they was said â⬠( 239 ) . At this point we see that Huck denounces himself for his actions, but by making this he has in a manner rejected what society has instilled in him and established himself as an improbable hero. So as Huck ââ¬Ës universe alterations from civilized society to life on the Mississippi, from the influence of society at big to the influence of Jim, we can see how Huck besides changes. The Widow and Miss Watson introduced in chapter 1 can be seen as a representation of Southern society. They attempt to educate Huck, but he merely feels constrained by the regulations and ordinances they impose on him. Society besides fails to protect Huck from his opprobrious male parent as he is forced to travel unrecorded with Pap. All of these experiences contribute to Huck ââ¬Ës withdrawal from society and consequence in his disbelieving attitude of the universe. The idea of being sold down South and separated from his household prompts Jim to run off. Bing a slave, Jim is uneducated. For illustration when Huck is explicating to him that Frenchmen talk French he can non look to hold on the construct. In many ways he is like a kid. Jim has besides accepted the positions of his racialist milieus. He is convinced that the inequality and biass inkinesss face are rooted in truth. In chapter 36 it is clear that Tom is utilizing Jim to populate out his imaginativeness, ââ¬Å" And told him how to maintain a diaryâ⬠¦ He told him everything. Jim, he could n't see no sense in most of it, but he allowed we was white common people and knowed better than him ; so he was satisfied. Despite the manner Jim is being treated, in Jim ââ¬Ës head Huck and Tom are white so they must be right. Here, Jim is inactive and self-satisfied which merely emphasizes the subject of bondage in the novel. Couple uses the universe of the characters and how it influences them to supply a societal commentary on his pessimistic positions of humanity. The fresh exposes the jobs he saw in society including the immorality of bondage, spiritual lip service, and the weaknesss of society in general. Jim is treated cruelly by every character throughout the narrative. It is through Huck that bondage is presented as we see him fight between what is jurisprudence in society and what is morally right. The spiritual lip service is abundant from Miss Watson to the Phelps ââ¬Ës who have no concern over the establishment of bondage, yet claim to be good citizens. Twain makes it clear as to how racism can misinterpret the beliefs of those who impose bondage and the victims of it. When Huck is handed over to his male parent, this can be seen as Twain ââ¬Ës manner to notice on a society that gives whites the right to have other human existences which are considered belongings. A society that claims t o be morally merely and civilized can non warrant bondage.
Friday, August 16, 2019
Health policy, law and ethics Essay
For the purpose of this assignment I will look at the legal and ethical aspects involved in the following scenario and this will be discussed. I will take into consideration both the deontological and consequentialism theory. Laws relevant to this scenario will be looked at. Scenario To maintain confidentiality the name of the patient has been changed. The patient D is 60 years old male who had kidney cancer he had been admitted to the hospital for further treatment. On the following investigation the patient had been diagnosed with the last stages of cancer which meant it had spread into the surrounding tissue. Prognoses were poor, palliative was to be offered. The family had requested that the patient should not be informed therefore, D was not aware about his current condition. The patient could not understand why medical staff only made him comfortable and were not taking a different approach to his treatment. Consequently, he lost faith in the staff and his will to live and refused everything that was given to him. The nurses made a decision to inform him of his terminal illness, believing this to be in his best interest. He understood the situation and expressed a wish to die at home. Legal aspects The situation that the nurses faced in this scenario was uncomfortable for both the patient and the healthcare professionals. The nurses had a dilemma of legal and ethical aspects on one hand, and patientââ¬â¢s legal rights on other hand. In any discussion of ethical issues in medicine, legal aspects may arise. Both of them set standards of conduct, where law often shows a ââ¬Å"kind of minimal ethical societal consensusâ⬠(Emanuel et.al. 1999, p2). The study of law expresses a process of legal thinking and applying legal doctrine to the real-life situation in the healthcare setting (Flight and Meacham 2011). A deontology comes from the Greek term ââ¬Å"deonâ⬠, meaning ââ¬Å"dutyâ⬠(Jones and Beck 1996). White and Baldwin (2004) state, deontological is fundamental in medicine as it means ââ¬Å"do no harmâ⬠and ââ¬Å"act in the patientsââ¬â¢ best interestâ⬠(p.54). Using deontology approach in this case, healthcare providers were following the rule ââ¬Å"Act in the patientsââ¬â¢ best interestâ⬠. The problem that occurred in this situation is that it was difficult for the healthcare professionals as from a legal point of view theà patient had a right to know the truth if he wish. The NHS Constitution (2013) states, that a patient has the right ââ¬Å"to be involved in discussions and decisions about his the health and care, including end of life care, and they be given information to enable the patient to do thisâ⬠(p.9). Healthcare professionals were acting according to the Hippocratic Oath and following a set of rules, which are established as a framework of the NHS. One of the rules states, that nurses must ââ¬Å"safeguard and promote interests of individual patients and clientâ⬠(Tingle and Cribb 2007, p.16). Medical professionals must always act in the best interest of the patient. However, difficulty may be experienced in certain situations as the borderline between legal issues and ethics is narrow. The important professional concept of nursing is accountability for their actions to deliver appropriate care for their patients. This accountability is applicable in the legal context and important professionally, it is based on knowledge and un derstanding. Therefore, legally it is closely related to negligence and duty of care (Young 1995). In this scenario the nurses felt that they were acting as an advocate for the patient by following the rules. Montgomery (1995), state that accountability, responsibility and duty of care are closely linked. Irrespective of professional standing responsibilities, healthcare staff are still accountable, with regard to duty of care within the expectation of their job (Fletcher and Buka 1999). In this case, the patientââ¬â¢s anxiety could have been alleviated if he had been fully informed of the severity of his medical condition. This would then enable him to understand and accept this news, and would not lead the further complications in his psychological condition. Kravitz and Melnikow (2001) suggest that patientââ¬â¢s participation in the decision making process about their care is necessary. Analysing this situation I felt that patient D had a lack of autonomy. A patient should be fully informed about the diagnosis, and consent should be obtained for the treatment proposed; otherwise the autonomous being would be disregarded (Fletcher et al 1995). The importance of patient autonomy came from Nuremberg Trials codes of ethics, which was established in 1948 and stated that ââ¬Å"The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essentialâ⬠(Washington 1949 p.181). The autonomy of D was disregarded by his family as they believed it would not be beneficial for him to know the truth. However, D had the capacity to make autonomousà decisions, such as whether or not he wanted to receive information about his current condition. Ethical aspects The issue that medical staff came across was to respect patientââ¬â¢s autonomy that had been breached in the described situation. Pearson et al (2005) states that patients are individuals, they have the right to be involved in making the decision process about themselves and their future. This belief refers to patient autonomy which is defined as freedom of making decisions within their limits of competency. Being unaware of his medical condition patient D had been deprived of his autonomy. Hendrick (2004) described autonomy as the ability to think about their lives and act accordingly to a chosen set of rules. Respecting autonomy means treating a person as an individual, involving him in discussion about his planned treatment, allowing him make his own decision. This is an essential part of any document of patientsââ¬â¢ rights. Oââ¬â¢Connell et al (2010) states that there are some ethical principles in nursing which include two important elements such as beneficence and non -maleficence. Both of them have significant implications for nurses. Hendrick (2000) supporting this view states that, in healthcare settings beneficence appears to be a straight forward term, and means to do ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠. In this situation there had arisen a massive ethical dilemma, and to choose the right approach to do ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠was not very easy for nurses. From one side, we had the patient who was not suitable for any medical treatment, as he was terminally ill but still had the right for palliative care, hence staff had to comply with all ethical principles. One of them was beneficence, as it seemed beneficial in the beginning not to tell the patient the truth about his condition, according to his family wishes. The family believed that patient Dââ¬â¢s unawareness of reality would help him cope with his progressive illness. However, nurses whose responsibility it was to protect the patient from psychological stress and follow another ethical principle, which is non-malefice nce. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) state that, the principle of non-maleficence dictates an obligation not to harm. Both beneficence and non-maleficence were described in the Hippocratic Oath as ââ¬Å"I will use those dietary regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgement, and Ià will do no harm or injustice to themâ⬠(Greek medicine 2010). The patient Dââ¬â¢s reaction to the atmosphere surrounding him determined the medical staff to change the original approach to his care and give him the correct information about his prognosis. Respect should be shown to the patient; a simple obligation to give him a realistic picture of his condition. The patient had a right to know the truth, as he was approaching the end of his life. He might need to discuss some questions with his family and carers in order to arrange his affairs (Nicoll 1997). Basford and Slevin (1999) state, the principles of autonomy and justice as, are vital in healthcare practice and are dominant in many arguments within medical and nursing ethics. Consequently, there is a conflict bet ween the patientââ¬â¢s right to know and the carersââ¬â¢ duty of care. Honesty is an important part of any relationship. Jeffrey (2006) suggests that ââ¬Å"communication would become meaningless if there was no overriding moral obligation to be truthfulâ⬠(p. 64). Conclusion In any ethical dilemma healthcare staff should follow the government polices according to the Code of Conduct. As they are responsible for peoplesââ¬â¢ health and have an honour to represent the National Healthcare Service, therefore, they cannot take any situation emotionally and personally. The healthcare professionalsââ¬â¢ attitude to clinical judgement seemed to have increased during the last decade. Considering this, healthcare staff were taking into account new views of recognition of patient rights, to make an autonomous choice. The patient D had an opportunity for choice and made a decision to die at home. The argument in this situation was that all medical professionals should be telling the truth whether or not the patientââ¬â¢s family agreed. In this case I believe the medical staff were acting professionally and the patient received the attention he required in time, and there were no regrets afterwards. References: Basford and Slevin (1999) Theory and practice of Nursing Cheltenham: UK Beauchamp and Childress (2009) Principles of biomedical ethics (6th edition) New York: US Emanuel L, von Gunten C and Ferris F (1999). The Education for Physicians on End-of-life Care (EPEC) curriculum: US Fletcher N, Hold J, Brazier M and Harris J (1995) Ethics, Law and nursing Manchester: UK Flight M and Meacham M (2011) Law, Liability, and Ethics for Medical Office Professionals Delmar (5th edition): US Greek Medicine (2010) Hippocratic Oath: translated by North M Online at: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html [Accessed on: 21/03/14] Hendrick J (2000) Law and ethics in nursing and healthcare Cheltenham: UK Hendrick J (2004) Ethics and Law Cheltenham: UK Jones R and Beck S (1996) Decision making in nursing Delmar: US Kour N and Rauff A (1992) Informed patient consent-historical perspective and a clinicianââ¬â¢s view Singapore Med 33(1): 44ââ¬â6 Kravitz R and Melnikow J (2001) Engaging patients in medical decision making. British Medical Journal 323: 584-585. Nicoll L (1997) Perspectives on Nursing Theory New York: US Oââ¬â¢Connell S, Bare B, Hinkle J, and Cheeveret K (2010) Textbook of Medical-surgical Nursing (12th edition) Philadelphia: US Pearson A, Vaughan B, Vaughan B, FitzG erald M and Washington D (1949) ââ¬Å"Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law 10 (2): 181-182 Online at: http://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/nuremberg.pdf [Accessed on 11/03/2014] The NHS Constitution (2013) Online at: http://www.nhs.uk/choiceintheNHS/Rightsandpledges/NHSConstitution/Documents/2013/the-nhs-constitution-for-england-2013.pdf [accessed on 10/03/2014] Tingle J and Cribb A (2007) Nursing law and Ethics (3rd edition) Oxford: UK White S and Baldwin T (2004) Legal and Ethical aspects of Anaesthesia critical care and perioperative medicine. Cambridge: UK Bibliography: George J. Annas Edward R and Michael A. Grodin (1992) The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human . Oxford: US Morrison E (2010) Ethics in Health Administration: A Practical Approach for Decision Makers (2nd edition) London: UK
Thursday, August 15, 2019
Prelude to Foundation Chapter 14 Billibotton
DAHL-â⬠¦ Oddly enough, the best-known aspect of this sector is Billibotton, a semi-legendary place about which innumerable tales have grown up. In fact, a whole branch of literature now exists in which heroes and adventurers (and victims) must dare the dangers of passing through Billibotton. So stylized have these stories become that the one well-known and, presumably, authentic tale involving such a passage, that of Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili, has come to seem fantastic simply by associationâ⬠¦ Encyclopedia Galactica 66. When Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili were alone, Dors asked thoughtfully, ââ¬Å"Are you really planning to see this ââ¬ËMother' woman?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm thinking about it, Dors.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're an odd one, Hari. You seem to go steadily from bad to worse. You went Upperside, which seemed harmless enough, for a rational purpose when you were in Streeling. Then, in Mycogen, you broke into the Elders' aerie, a much more dangerous task, for a much more foolish purpose. And now in Dahl, you want to go to this place, which that young man seems to think is simple suicide, for something altogether nonsensical.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm curious about this reference to Earth-and must know if there's anything to it.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"It's a legend and not even an interesting one. It is routine. The names differ from planet to planet, but the content is the same. There is always the tale of an original world and a golden age. There is a longing for a supposedly simple and virtuous past that is almost universal among the people of a complex and vicious society. In one way or another, this is true of all societies, since everyone imagines his or her own society to be too complex and vicious, however simple it may be. Mark that down for your psychohistory.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just the same,â⬠said Seldon, ââ¬Å"I have to consider the possibility that one world did once exist. Auroraâ⬠¦ Earthâ⬠¦ the name doesn't matter. In fact-ââ¬Å" He paused and finally Dors said, ââ¬Å"Well?â⬠Seldon shook his head. ââ¬Å"Do you remember the hand-on-thigh story you told me in Mycogen? It was right after I got the Book from Raindrop Forty-Threeâ⬠¦ Well, it popped into my head one evening recently when we were talking to the Tisalvers. I said something that reminded me, for an instant-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Reminded you of what?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't remember. It came into my head and went out again, but somehow every time I think of the single-world notion, it seems to me I have the tips of my fingers on something and then lose it.â⬠Dors looked at Seldon in surprise. ââ¬Å"I don't see what it could be. The hand-on-thigh story has nothing to do with Earth or Aurora.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know, but thisâ⬠¦ thingâ⬠¦ that hovers just past the edge of my mind seems to be connected with this single world anyway and I have the feeling that I must find out more about it at any cost. Thatâ⬠¦ and robots.â⬠ââ¬Å"Robots too? I thought the Elders' aerie put an end to that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not at all. I've been thinking about them.â⬠He stared at Dors with a troubled look on his face for a long moment, then said, ââ¬Å"But I'm not sure.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure about what, Hari?â⬠But Seldon merely shook his head and said nothing more. Dors frowned, then said, ââ¬Å"Hari, let me tell you one thing. In sober history-and, believe me, I know what I'm talking about there is no mention of one world of origin. It's a popular belief, I admit. I don't mean just among the unsophisticated followers of folklore, like the Mycogenians and the Dahlite heatsinkers, but there are biologists who insist that there must have been one world of origin for reasons that are well outside my area of expertise and there are the more mystical historians who tend to speculate about it. And among the leisure-class intellectuals, I understand such speculations are becoming fashionable. Still, scholarly history knows nothing about it.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"All the more reason, perhaps, to go beyond scholarly history. All I want is a device that will simplify psychohistory for me and I don't care what the device is, whether it is a mathematical trick or a historical trick or something totally imaginary. If the young man we've just talked to had had a little more formal training, I'd have set him on the problem. His thinking is marked by considerable ingenuity and originality-ââ¬Å" Dors said, ââ¬Å"And you're really going to help him, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Absolutely. Just as soon as I'm in a position to.â⬠ââ¬Å"But ought you to make promises you're not sure you'll be able to keep?â⬠ââ¬Å"I want to keep it. If you're that stiff about impossible promises, consider that Hummin told Sunmaster Fourteen that I'd use psychohistory to get the Mycogenians their world back. There's just about zero chance of that. Even if I work out psychohistory, who knows if it can be used for so narrow and specialized a purpose? There's a real case of promising what one can't deliver.â⬠But Dors said with some heat, ââ¬Å"Chetter Hummin was trying to save our lives, to keep us out of the hands of Demerzel and the Emperor. Don't forget that. And I think he really would like to help the Mycogenians.â⬠ââ¬Å"And I really would like to help Yugo Amaryl and I am far more likely to be able to help him than I am the Mycogenians, so if you justify the second, please don't criticize the first. What's more, Dorsâ⬠-and his eyes flashed angrily-ââ¬Å"I really would like to find Mother Rittah and I'm prepared to go alone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never!â⬠snapped Dors. ââ¬Å"If you go, I go.â⬠67. Mistress Tisalver returned with her daughter in tow an hour after Amaryl had left on this way to his shift. She said nothing at all to either Seldon or Dors, but gave a curt nod of her head when they greeted her and gazed sharply about the room as though to verify that the heatsinker had left no trace. She then sniffed the air sharply and looked at Seldon accusingly before marching through the common room into the family bedroom. Tisalver himself arrived home later and when Seldon and Dors came to the dinner table, Tisalver took advantage of the fact that his wife was still ordering some last-minute details in connection with the dinner to say in a low voice, ââ¬Å"Has that person been here?â⬠ââ¬Å"And gone,â⬠said Seldon solemnly. ââ¬Å"Your wife was out at the time.â⬠Tisalver nodded and said, ââ¬Å"Will you have to do this again?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't think so,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"Good.â⬠Dinner passed largely in silence, but afterward, when the daughter had gone to her room for the dubious pleasures of computer practice, Seldon leaned back and said, ââ¬Å"Tell me about Billibotton.â⬠Tisalver looked astonished and his mouth moved without any sound issuing. Casilia, however, was less easily rendered speechless. She said, ââ¬Å"Is that where your new friend lives? Are you going to return the visit?â⬠ââ¬Å"So far,â⬠said Seldon quietly, ââ¬Å"I have just asked about Billibotton.â⬠Casilia said sharply, ââ¬Å"It is a slum. The dregs live there. No one goes there, except the filth that make their homes there.â⬠ââ¬Å"I understand a Mother Rittah lives there.â⬠ââ¬Å"I never heard of her,â⬠said Casilia, her mouth closing with a snap. It was quite clear that she had no intention of knowing anyone by name who lived in Billibotton. Tisalver, casting an uneasy look at his wife, said, ââ¬Å"I've heard of her. She's a crazy old woman who is supposed to tell fortunes.â⬠ââ¬Å"And does she live in Billibotton?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know, Master Seldon. I've never seen her. She's mentioned sometimes in the news holocasts when she makes her predictions.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do they come true?â⬠Tisalver snorted. ââ¬Å"Do predictions ever come true? Hers don't even make sense.â⬠ââ¬Å"Does she ever talk about Earth?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. I wouldn't be surprised.â⬠ââ¬Å"The mention of Earth doesn't puzzle you. Do you know about Earth?â⬠Now Tisalver looked surprised. ââ¬Å"Certainly, Master Seldon. It's the world all people came fromâ⬠¦ supposedly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Supposedly? Don't you believe it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Me? I'm educated. But many ignorant people believe it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are there book-films about Earth?â⬠ââ¬Å"Children's stories sometimes mention Earth. I remember, when I was a young boy, my favorite story began, ââ¬ËOnce, long ago, on Earth, when Earth was the only planet-ââ¬Ë Remember, Casilia? You liked it too.â⬠Casilia shrugged, unwilling to bend as yet. ââ¬Å"I'd like to see it sometime,â⬠said Seldon, ââ¬Å"but I mean real book-filmsâ⬠¦ uhâ⬠¦ learned onesâ⬠¦ or filmsâ⬠¦ or printouts.â⬠ââ¬Å"I never heard of any, but the library-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I'll try that.-Are there any taboos about speaking of Earth?â⬠ââ¬Å"What are taboos?â⬠ââ¬Å"I mean, is it a strong custom that people mustn't talk of Earth or that outsiders mustn't ask about it?â⬠Tisalver looked so honestly astonished that there seemed no point in waiting for an answer. Dors put in, ââ¬Å"Is there some rule about outsiders not going to Billibotton?â⬠Now Tisalver turned earnest. ââ¬Å"No rule, but it's not a good idea for anyone to go there. I wouldn't.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"Why not?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's dangerous. Violent! Everyone is armed.-I mean, Dahl is an armed place anyway, but in Billibotton they use the weapons. Stay in this neighborhood. It's safe.â⬠ââ¬Å"So far,â⬠said Casilia darkly. ââ¬Å"It would be better if we left altogether. Heatsinkers go anywhere these days.â⬠And there was another lowering look in Seldon's direction. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"What do you mean that Dahl is an armed place? There are strong Imperial regulations against weapons.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know that,â⬠said Tisalver, ââ¬Å"and there are no stun guns here or percussives or Psychic Probes or anything like that. But there are knives.â⬠He looked embarrassed. Dors said, ââ¬Å"Do you carry a knife, Tisalver?â⬠ââ¬Å"Me?â⬠He looked genuinely horrified. ââ¬Å"I am a man of peace and this is a safe neighborhood.â⬠ââ¬Å"We have a couple of them in the house,â⬠said Casilia, sniffing again. ââ¬Å"We're not that certain this is a safe neighborhood.â⬠ââ¬Å"Does everyone carry knives?â⬠asked Dors. ââ¬Å"Almost everyone, Mistress Venabili,â⬠said Tisalver. ââ¬Å"It's customary. But that doesn't mean everyone uses them.â⬠ââ¬Å"But they use them in Billibotton, I suppose,â⬠said Dors. ââ¬Å"Sometimes. When they're excited, they have fights.â⬠ââ¬Å"And the government permits it? The Imperial government, I mean?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sometimes they try to clean Billibotton up, but knives are too easy to hide and the custom is too strong. Besides, it's almost always Dahlites that get killed and I don't think the Imperial government gets too upset over that.â⬠ââ¬Å"What if it's an outsider who gets killed?â⬠ââ¬Å"If it's reported, the Imperials could get excited. But what happens is that no one has seen anything and no one knows anything. The Imperials sometimes round up people on general principles, but they can never prove anything. I suppose they decide it's the outsiders' fault for being there.-So don't go to Billibotton, even if you have a knife.â⬠Seldon shook his head rather pettishly. ââ¬Å"I wouldn't carry a knife. I don't know how to use one. Not skillfully.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then it's simple, Master Seldon. Stay out.â⬠Tisalver shook his head portentously. ââ¬Å"Just stay out.â⬠ââ¬Å"I may not be able to do that either,â⬠said Seldon. Dors glared at him, clearly annoyed, and said to Tisalver, ââ¬Å"Where does one buy a knife? Or may we have one of yours?â⬠Casilia said quickly, ââ¬Å"No one takes someone else's knife. You must buy your own.â⬠Tisalver said, ââ¬Å"There are knife stores all over. There aren't supposed to be. Theoretically they're illegal, you know. Any appliance store sells them, however. If you see a washing machine on display, that's a sure sign.â⬠ââ¬Å"And how does one get to Billibotton?â⬠asked Seldon. ââ¬Å"By Expressway.â⬠Tisalver looked dubious as he looked at Dors's frowning expression. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"And once I reach the Expressway?â⬠ââ¬Å"Get on the eastbound side and watch for the signs. But if you must go, Master Seldonâ⬠-Tisalver hesitated, then said-ââ¬Å"you mustn't take Mistress Venabili. Women sometimes are treatedâ⬠¦ worse.â⬠ââ¬Å"She won't go,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"I'm afraid she will,â⬠said Dors with quiet determination. 68. The appliance store dealer's mustache was clearly as lush as it had been in his younger days, but it was grizzled now, even though the hair on his head was still black. He touched the mustache out of sheer habit as he gazed at Dors and brushed it back on each side. He said, ââ¬Å"You're not a Dahlite.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, but I still want a knife.â⬠He said, ââ¬Å"It's against the law to sell knives.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"I'm not a policewoman or a government agent of any sort. I'm going to Billibotton.â⬠He stared at her thoughtfully. ââ¬Å"Alone?â⬠ââ¬Å"With my friend.â⬠She jerked her thumb over her shoulder in the direction of Seldon, who was waiting outside sullenly. ââ¬Å"You're buying it for him?â⬠He stared at Seldon and it didn't take him long to decide. ââ¬Å"He's an outsider too. Let him come in and buy it for himself.â⬠ââ¬Å"He's not a government agent either. And I'm buying it for myself.â⬠The dealer shook his head. ââ¬Å"Outsiders are crazy. But if you want to spend some credits, I'll take them from you.â⬠He reached under the counter, brought out a stub, turned it with a slight and expert motion, and the knife blade emerged. ââ¬Å"Is that the largest you have?â⬠ââ¬Å"Best woman's knife made.â⬠ââ¬Å"Show me a man's knife.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't want one that's too heavy. Do you know how to use one of these things?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll learn and I'm not worried about heavy. Show me a man's knife.â⬠The dealer smiled. ââ¬Å"Well, if you want to see one-ââ¬Å" He moved farther down the counter and brought up a much fatter stub. He gave it a twist and what appeared to be a butcher's knife emerged. He handed it to her, handle first, still smiling. She said, ââ¬Å"Show me that twist of yours.â⬠He showed her on a second knife, slowly twisting one way to make the blade appear, then the other way to make it disappear. ââ¬Å"Twist and squeeze,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Do it again, sir.â⬠The dealer obliged. Dors said, ââ¬Å"All right, close it and toss me the haft.â⬠He did, in a slow upward loop. She caught it, handed it back, and said, ââ¬Å"Faster.â⬠He raised his eyebrows and then, without warning, backhanded it to her left side. She made no attempt to bring over her right hand, but caught it with her left and the blade showed tumescently at once-then disappeared. The dealer's mouth fell open. ââ¬Å"And this is the largest you have?â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"It is. If you try to use it, it will just tire you out.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll breathe deeply. I'll take a second one too.â⬠ââ¬Å"For your friend?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. For me.â⬠ââ¬Å"You plan on using two knives?â⬠ââ¬Å"I've got two hands.â⬠The dealer sighed. ââ¬Å"Mistress, please stay out of Billibotton. You don't know what they do to women there.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can guess. How do I put these knives on my belt?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not the one you've got on, Mistress. That's not a knife belt. I can sell you one, though.â⬠ââ¬Å"Will it hold two knives?â⬠ââ¬Å"I might have a double belt somewhere. Not much call for them.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm calling for them.â⬠ââ¬Å"I may not have it in your size.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then we'll cut it down or something.â⬠ââ¬Å"It will cost you a lot of credits.â⬠ââ¬Å"My credit tile will cover it.â⬠When she emerged at last, Seldon said sourly, ââ¬Å"You look ridiculous with that bulky belt.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really, Hari? Too ridiculous to go with you to Billibotton? Then let's both go back to the apartment.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. I'll go on by myself. I'll be safer by myself.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"There is no use saying that, Hari. We both go back or we both go forward. Under no circumstances do we separate.â⬠And somehow the firm look in her blue eyes, the set to her lips, and the manner in which her hands had dropped to the hafts at her belt, convinced Seldon she was serious. ââ¬Å"Very well,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"but if you survive and if I ever see Hummin again, my price for continuing to work on psychohistory-much as I have grown fond of you-will be your removal. Do you understand?â⬠And suddenly Dors smiled. ââ¬Å"Forget it. Don't practice your chivalry on me. Nothing will remove me. Do you understand?â⬠69. They got off the Expressway where the sign, flickering in the air, said: BILLIBOTTON. As perhaps an indication of what might be expected, the second ââ¬ËI' was smeared, a mere blob of fainter light. They made their way out of the car and down to the walkway below. It was early afternoon and at first glance, Billibotton seemed much like the part of Dahl they had left. The air, however, had a pungent aroma and the walkway was littered with trash. One could tell that auto-sweeps were not to be found in the neighborhood. And, although the walkway looked ordinary enough, the atmosphere was uncomfortable and as tense as a too-tightly coiled spring. Perhaps it was the people. There seemed the normal number of pedestrians, but they were not like pedestrians elsewhere, Seldon thought. Ordinarily, in the press of business, pedestrians were self-absorbed and in the endless crowds on the endless thoroughfares of Trantor, people could only survive-psychologically-by ignoring each other. Eyes slid away. Brains were closed off. There was an artificial privacy with each person enclosed in a velvet fog of his or her own making. Or there was the ritualistic friendliness of an evening promenade in those neighborhoods that indulged in such things. But here in Billibotton, there was neither friendliness nor neutral withdrawal. At least not where outsiders were concerned. Every person who passed, moving in either direction, turned to stare at Se ldon and Dors. Every pair of eyes, as though attached by invisible cords to the two outsiders, followed them with ill will. The clothing of the Billibottoners tended to be smudged, old, and sometimes corn. There was a patina of ill-washed poverty over them and Seldon felt uneasy at the slickness of his own new clothes. He said, ââ¬Å"Where in Billibotton does Mother Rittah live, do you suppose?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know,â⬠said Dors. ââ¬Å"You brought us here, so you do the supposing. I intend to confine myself to the task of protection and I think I'm going to find it necessary to do just that.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"I assumed it would only be necessary to ask the way of any passerby, but somehow I'm not encouraged to do so.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't blame you. I don't think you'll find anyone springing to your assistance.â⬠ââ¬Å"On the other hand, there are such things as youngsters.â⬠He indicated one with a brief gesture of one hand. A boy who looked to be about twelve-in any case young enough to lack the universal adult male mustache had come to a full halt and was staring at them. Dors said, ââ¬Å"You're guessing that a boy that age has not yet developed the full Billibottonian dislike of outsiders.â⬠ââ¬Å"At any rate,â⬠said Seldon, ââ¬Å"I'm guessing he is scarcely large enough to have developed the full Billibottonian penchant for violence. I suppose he might run away and shout insults from a distance if we approach him, but I doubt he'll attack us.â⬠Seldon raised his voice. ââ¬Å"Young man.â⬠The boy took a step backward and continued to stare. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"Come here,â⬠and beckoned. The boy said, ââ¬Å"Wa' for, guy?â⬠ââ¬Å"So I can ask you directions. Come closer, so I don't have to shout.â⬠The boy approached two steps closer. His face was smudged, but his eyes were bright and sharp. His sandals were of different make and there was a large patch on one leg of his trousers. He said, ââ¬Å"Wa' kind o' directions?â⬠ââ¬Å"We're trying to find Mother Rittah.â⬠The boy's eyes flickered. ââ¬Å"Wa' for, guy?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm a scholar. Do you know what a scholar is?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ya went to school?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. Didn't you?â⬠The boy spat to one side in contempt. ââ¬Å"Nah.â⬠ââ¬Å"I want advice from Mother Rittah-if you'll take me to her.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ya want your fortune? Ya come to Billibotton, guy, with your fancy clothes, so I can tell ya your fortune. All bad.â⬠ââ¬Å"What's your name, young man?â⬠ââ¬Å"What's it to ya?â⬠ââ¬Å"So we can speak in a more friendly fashion. And so you can take me to Mother Rittah's place. Do you know where she lives?â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe yes, maybe no. My name's Raych. What's in it for me if I take ya?â⬠ââ¬Å"What would you like, Raych?â⬠The boy's eyes halted at Dors's belt. Raych said, ââ¬Å"The lady got a couple o' knives. Gimme one and I'll take ya to Mother Rittah.â⬠ââ¬Å"Those are grown people's knives, Raych. You're too young.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then I guess I'm too young to know where Mother Rittah lives.â⬠And he looked up slyly through the shaggy halt that curtained his eyes. Seldon grew uneasy. It was possible they might attract a crowd. Several men had stopped already, but had then moved on when nothing of interest seemed to be taking place. If, however, the boy grew angry and lashed out at them in word or deed, people would undoubtedly gather. He smiled and said, ââ¬Å"Can you read, Raych?â⬠Raych spat again. ââ¬Å"Nah! Who wants to read?â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you use a computer?â⬠ââ¬Å"A talking computer? Sure. Anyone can.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll tell you what, then. You take me to the nearest computer store and I'll buy you a little computer all your own and software that will teach you to read. A few weeks and you'll be able to read.â⬠It seemed to Seldon that the boy's eyes sparkled at the thought, but-if so-they hardened at once. ââ¬Å"Nah, Knife or nothin'.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's the point, Raych. You learn to read and don't tell anyone and you can surprise people. After a while you can bet them you can read. Bet them five credits. You can win a few extra credits that way and you can buy a knife of your own.â⬠The boy hesitated. ââ¬Å"Nah! No one will bet me. No one got credits.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you can read, you can get a job in a knife store and you can save your wages and get a knife at a discount. How about that?â⬠ââ¬Å"When ya gonna buy the talking computer?â⬠ââ¬Å"Right now. I'll give it to you when I see Mother Rittah.â⬠ââ¬Å"You got credits?â⬠ââ¬Å"I have a credit tile.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let's see ya buy the computer.â⬠The transaction was carried through, but when the boy reached for it, Seldon shook his head and put it inside his pouch. ââ¬Å"You've got to get me to Mother Rittah first, Raych. Are you sure you know where to find her?â⬠Raych allowed a look of contempt to cross his face. ââ¬Å"Sure I do. I'll take ya there, only ya better hand over the computer when we get there or I'll get some guys I know after you and the lady, so ya better watch out.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't have to threaten us,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"We'll take care of our end of the deal.â⬠Raych led them quickly along the walkway, past curious stares. Seldon was silent during the walk and so was Dors. Dors was far less lost in her own thoughts, though, for she clearly remained conscious of the surrounding people at all times. She kept meeting, with a level glare, the eyes of those passersby that turned toward them. On occasion, when there were footsteps behind them, she turned to look grimly back. And then Raych stopped and said, ââ¬Å"In here. She ain't homeless, ya know.â⬠They followed him into an apartment complex and Seldon, who had had the intention of following their route with a view to retracing his steps later, was quickly lost. He said, ââ¬Å"How do you know your way through these alleys, Raych?â⬠The boy shrugged. ââ¬Å"I been loafin' through them since I was a kid,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Besides, the apartments are numbered-where they ain't broken off-and there's arrows and things. You can't get lost if you know the tricks.â⬠Raych knew the tricks, apparently, and they wandered deeper into the complex. Hanging over it all was an air of total decay: disregarded debris, inhabitants slinking past in clear resentment of the outsiders' invasion. Unruly youngsters ran along the alleys in pursuit of some game or other. Some of them yelled, ââ¬Å"Hey, get out o' the way!â⬠when their levitating ball narrowly missed Dors. And finally, Raych stopped before a dark scarred door on which the number 2782 glowed feebly. ââ¬Å"This is it,â⬠he said and held out his hand. ââ¬Å"First let's see who's inside,â⬠said Seldon softly. He pushed the signal button and nothing happened. ââ¬Å"It don't work,â⬠said Raych. ââ¬Å"Ya gotta bang. Loud. She don't hear too good.â⬠Seldon pounded his fist on the door and was rewarded with the sound of movement inside. A shrill voice called out, ââ¬Å"Who wants Mother Rittah?â⬠Seldon shouted, ââ¬Å"Two scholars!â⬠He tossed the small computer, with its small package of software attached, to Raych, who snatched it, grinned, and took off at a rapid run. Seldon then turned to face the opening door and Mother Rittah. 70. Mother Rittah was well into her seventies, perhaps, but had the kind of face that, at first sight, seemed to belie that. Plump cheeks, a little mouth, a small round chin slightly doubled. She was very short-not quite 1.5 meters tall-and had a thick body. But there were fine wrinkles about her eyes and when she smiled, as she smiled at the sight of them, others broke out over her face. And she moved with difficulty. ââ¬Å"Come in, come in,â⬠she said in a soft high-pitched voice and peered at them as though her eyesight was beginning to fail. ââ¬Å"Outsidersâ⬠¦ Outworlders even. Am I right? You don't seem to have the Trantor smell about you.â⬠Seldon wished she hadn't mentioned smell. The apartment, overcrowded and littered with small possessions that seemed dim and dusty, reeked with food odors that were on the edge of rancidity. The air was so thick and clinging that he was sure his clothes would smell strongly of it when they left. He said, ââ¬Å"You are right, Mother Rittah. I am Hari Seldon of Helicon. My friend is Dors Venabili of Cinna.â⬠ââ¬Å"So,â⬠she said, looking about for an unoccupied spot on the floor where she could invite them to sit, but finding none suitable. Dors said, ââ¬Å"We are willing to stand, Mother.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠she looked up at Dors. ââ¬Å"You must speak briskly, my child. My hearing is not what it was when I was your age.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why don't you get a hearing device?â⬠said Seldon, raising his voice. ââ¬Å"It wouldn't help, Master Seldon. Something seems to be wrong with the nerve and I have no money for nerve rebuilding.-You have come to learn the future from old Mother Rittah?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not quite,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"I have come to learn the past.â⬠ââ¬Å"Excellent. It is such a strain to decide what people want to hear.â⬠ââ¬Å"It must be quite an art,â⬠said Dors, smiling. ââ¬Å"It seems easy, but one has to he properly convincing. I earn my fees.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you have a credit outlet,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"We will pay any reasonable fees if you tell us about Earth-without cleverly designing what you tell us to suit what we want to hear. We wish to hear the truth.â⬠The old woman, who had been shuffling about the room, making adjustments here and there, as though to make it all prettier and more suitable for important visitors, stopped short. ââ¬Å"What do you want to know about Earth?â⬠ââ¬Å"What is it, to begin with?â⬠The old woman turned and seemed to gaze off into space. When she spoke, her voice was low and steady. ââ¬Å"It is a world, a very old planet. It is forgotten and lost.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"It is not part of history. We know that much.â⬠ââ¬Å"It comes before history, child,â⬠said Mother Rittah solemnly. ââ¬Å"It existed in the dawn of the Galaxy and before the dawn. It was the only world with humanity.â⬠She nodded firmly. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"Was another name for Earthâ⬠¦ Aurora?â⬠And now Mother Rittah's face misted into a frown. ââ¬Å"Where did you hear that?â⬠ââ¬Å"In my wanderings. I have heard of an old forgotten world named Aurora on which humanity lived in primordial peace.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's a lie.â⬠She wiped her mouth as though to get the taste of what she had just heard out of it. ââ¬Å"That name you mention must never be mentioned except as the place of Evil. It was the beginning of Evil. Earth was alone till Evil came, along with its sister worlds. Evil nearly destroyed Earth, but Earth rallied and destroyed Evil-with the help of heroes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Earth was before this Evil. Are you sure of that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Long before. Earth was alone in the Galaxy for thousands of years-millions of years.â⬠ââ¬Å"Millions of years? Humanity existed on it for millions of years with no other people on any other world?â⬠ââ¬Å"That's true. That's true. That's true.â⬠ââ¬Å"But how do you know all this? Is it all in a computer program? Or a printout? Do you have anything I can read?â⬠Mother Rittah shook her head. ââ¬Å"I heard the old stories from my mother, who heard it from hers, and so on far back. I have no children, so I tell the stories to others, but it may come to an end. This is a time of disbelief.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"Not really, Mother. There are people who speculate about prehistoric times and who study some of the tales of lost worlds.â⬠Mother Rittah made a motion of her arm as though to wipe it away. ââ¬Å"They look at it with cold eyes. Scholarly. They try to fit it in with their notions. I could tell you stories for a year of the great hero Ba-Lee, but you would have no time to listen and I have lost the strength to tell.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"Have you ever heard of robots?â⬠The old woman shuddered and her voice was almost a scream. ââ¬Å"Why do you ask such things? Those were artificial human beings, evil in themselves and the work of the Evil worlds. They were destroyed and should never be mentioned.â⬠ââ¬Å"There was one special robot, wasn't there, that the Evil worlds hated?â⬠Mother Rittah tottered toward Seldon and peered into his eyes. He could feel her hot breath on his face. ââ¬Å"Have you come to mock me? You know of these things and yet you ask? Why do you ask?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because I wish to know.â⬠ââ¬Å"There was an artificial human being who helped Earth. He was Da-Nee, friend of Ba-Lee. He never died and lives somewhere, waiting for his time to return. None knows when that time will be, but someday he will come and restore the great old days and remove all cruelty, injustice, and misery. That is the promise.â⬠At this, she closed her eyes and smiled, as if rememberingâ⬠¦ Seldon waited a while in silence, then sighed and said, ââ¬Å"Thank you, Mother Rittah. You have been very helpful. What is your fee?â⬠ââ¬Å"So pleasant to meet Outworlders,â⬠the old woman replied. ââ¬Å"Ten credits. May I offer you some refreshment?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, thank you,â⬠said Seldon earnestly. ââ¬Å"Please take twenty. You need only tell us how to get back to the Expressway from here.-And, Mother Rittah, if you can arrange to have some of your tales of Earth put into a computer disc, I will pay you well.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would need so much strength. How well?â⬠ââ¬Å"It would depend on how long the story is and how well it is told. I might pay a thousand credits.â⬠Mother Rittah licked her lips. ââ¬Å"A thousand credits? But how will I find you when the story is told?â⬠ââ¬Å"I will give you the computer code number at which I can be reached.â⬠After Seldon gave Mother Rittah the code number, he and Dors left, thankful for the comparatively clean odor of the alley outside. They walked briskly in the direction indicated by the old woman. Dors said, ââ¬Å"That wasn't a very long interview, Hari.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. The surroundings were terribly unpleasant and I felt I had learned enough. Amazing how these folktales tend to magnify.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you mean, ââ¬Ëmagnify'?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, the Mycogenians fill their Aurora with human beings who lived for centuries and the Dahlites fill their Earth with a humanity that lived for millions of years. And both talk of a robot that lives forever. Still, it makes one think.â⬠ââ¬Å"As far as millions of years go, there's room for- Where are we going?â⬠ââ¬Å"Mother Rittah said we go in this direction till we reach a rest area, then follow the sign for CENTRAL WALKWAY, bearing left, and keep on following the sign. Did we pass a rest area on the way in?â⬠ââ¬Å"We may be leaving by a route different from the one we came in. I don't remember a rest area, but I wasn't watching the route. I was keeping my eye on the people we passed and-ââ¬Å" Her voice died away. Up ahead the alley swelled outward on both sides. Seldon remembered. They had passed that way. There had been a couple of ratty couch pads resting on the walkway floor on either side. There was, however, no need for Dors to watch passersby going out as she had coming in. There were no passersby. But up ahead in the rest area they spotted a group of men, rather large-sized for Dahlites, mustaches bristling, bare upper arms muscular and glistening under the yellowish indoor light of the walkway. Clearly, they were waiting for the Outworlders and, almost automatically, Seldon and Dors came to a halt. For a moment or two, the tableau held. Then Seldon looked behind him hastily. Two or three additional men had stepped into view. Seldon said between his teeth, ââ¬Å"We're trapped. I should not have let you come, Dors.â⬠ââ¬Å"On the contrary. This is why I'm here, but was it worth your seeing Mother Rittah?â⬠ââ¬Å"If we get out of this, it was.â⬠Seldon then said in a loud and firm voice, ââ¬Å"May we pass?â⬠One of the men ahead stepped forward. He was fully Seldon's height of 1.73 meters, but broader in the shoulders and much more muscular. A bit flabby at the waist, though, Seldon noted. ââ¬Å"I'm Marron,â⬠he said with self-satisfied significance, as though the name ought to have meaning, ââ¬Å"and I'm here to tell you we don't like Outworlders in our district. You want to come in, all right-but if you want to leave, you'll have to pay.â⬠ââ¬Å"Very well. How much?â⬠ââ¬Å"All you've got. You rich Outworlders have credit tiles, right? Just hand them over.â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"No point saying no. We'll just take them.â⬠ââ¬Å"You can't take them without killing me or hurting me and they won't work without my voiceprint. My normal voiceprint.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's not so, Master-see, I'm being polite-we can take them away from you without hurting you very much.â⬠ââ¬Å"How many of you big strong men will it take? Nine? No.â⬠Seldon counted rapidly. ââ¬Å"Ten.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just one. Me.â⬠ââ¬Å"With no help?â⬠ââ¬Å"Just me.â⬠ââ¬Å"If the rest of you will clear away and give us room, I would like to see you try it, Marron.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't have a knife, Master. You want one?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, use yours to make the fight even. I'll fight without one.â⬠Marron looked about at the others and said, ââ¬Å"Hey, this puny guy is a sport. He don't even sound scared. That's sort of nice. It would be a shame to hurt him. I tell you what, Master. I'll take the girl. If you want me to stop, hand over your credit tile and her tile and use your right voices to activate them. If you say no, then after I'm through with the girlâ⬠¦ and that'll take some timeâ⬠-he laughed-ââ¬Å"I'll just have to hurt you.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"Let the woman go. I've challenged you to a fight-one to one, you with a knife, me without. If you want bigger odds, I'll fight two of you, but let the woman go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stop, Hari!â⬠cried out Dors. ââ¬Å"If he wants me, let him come and get me. You stay right where you are, Hari, and don't move.â⬠ââ¬Å"You hear that?â⬠said Marron, grinning broadly. â⬠ââ¬ËYou stay right where you are, Hari, and don't move.' I think the little lady wants me. You two, keep him still.â⬠Each of Seldon's arms were caught in an iron grip and he felt the sharp point of a knife in his back. ââ¬Å"Don't move,â⬠said a harsh whisper in his ear, ââ¬Å"and you can watch. The lady will probably like it. Marron's pretty good at this.â⬠Dors called out again. ââ¬Å"Don't move, Hari!â⬠She turned to face Marron watchfully, her half-closed hands poised near her belt. He closed in on her purposefully and she waited till he had come within arm's length, when suddenly her own arms flashed and Marron found himself facing two large knives. For a moment, he leaned backward and then he laughed. ââ¬Å"The little lady has two knives-knives like the big boys have. And I've only got one. But that's fair enough.â⬠His knife was swiftly out. ââ¬Å"I hate to have to cut you, little lady, because it will be more fun for both of us if I don't. Maybe I can just knock them out of your hands, huh?â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"I don't want to kill you. I'll do all I can to avoid doing so. Just the same, I call on all to witness, that if I do kill you, it is to protect my friend, as I am honor-bound to do.â⬠Marron pretended to be terrified. ââ¬Å"Oh, please don't kill me, little lady.â⬠Then he burst into laughter and was joined by the other Dahlites present. Marron lunged with his knife, quite wide of the mark. He tried it again, then a third time, but Dors never budged. She made no attempt to fend off any motion that was not truly aimed at her. Marron's expression darkened. He was trying to make her respond with panic, but he was only making himself seem ineffectual. The next lunge was directly at her and Dors's left-hand blade moved flashingly and caught his with a force that pushed his arm aside. Her right-hand blade flashed inward and made a diagonal slit in his T-shirt. A thin bloody line smeared the dark-haired skin beneath. Marron looked down at himself in shock as the onlookers gasped in surprise. Seldon felt the grip on him weaken slightly as the two who held him were distracted by a duel not going quite as they had expected. He tensed himself. Now Marron lunged again and this time his left hand shot outward to enclose Dors's right wrist. Again Dors's left-hand blade caught his knife and held it motionless, while her right hand twisted agilely and drew downward, even as Marron's left hand closed upon it. It closed on nothing but the blade and when he opened his hand there was a bloody line down the palm. Dors sprang back and Marron, aware of the blood on his chest and hand, roared out chokingly, ââ¬Å"Someone toss me another knife!â⬠There was hesitation and then one of the onlookers tossed his own knife underhanded. Marron reached for it, but Dors was quicker. Her right-hand blade struck the thrown knife and sent it flying backward, whirling as it went. Seldon felt the grips on his arms weaken further. He lifted them suddenly, pushing up and forward, and was free. His two captors turned toward him with a sudden shout, but he quickly kneed one in the groin and elbowed the other in the solar plexus and both went down. He knelt to draw the knives of each and rose as double-armed as Dors. Unlike Dors, Seldon did not know how to handle the blades, but he knew the Dahlites would scarcely be aware of that. Dors said, ââ¬Å"Just keep them off, Hari. Don't attack yet.-Marron, my next stroke will not be a scratch.â⬠Marron, totally enraged, roared incoherently and charged blindly, attempting by sheer kinetic energy to overwhelm his opponent. Dors, dipping and sidestepping, ducked under his right arm, kicked her foot against his right ankle, and down he crashed, his knife flying. She then knelt, placed one blade against the back of his neck and the other against his throat, and said, ââ¬Å"Yield!â⬠With another yell, Marron struck out against her with one arm, pushed her to one side, then scrambled to his feet. He had not yet stood up completely when she was upon him, one knife slashing downward and hacking away a section of his mustache. This time he yowled like a large animal in agony, clapping his hand to his face. When he drew it away, it was dripping blood. Dors shouted, ââ¬Å"It won't grow again, Marron. Some of the lip went with it. Attack once more and you're dead meat.â⬠She waited, but Marron had had enough. He stumbled away, moaning, leaving a trail of blood. Dors turned toward the others. The two that Seldon had knocked down were still lying there, unarmed and not anxious to get up. She bent down, cut their belts with one of her knives and then slit their trousers. ââ¬Å"This way, you'll have to hold your pants up when you walk,â⬠she said. She stared at the seven men still on their feet, who were watching her with awestruck fascination. ââ¬Å"And which of you threw the knife?â⬠There was silence. She said, ââ¬Å"It doesn't matter to me. Come one at a time or all together, but each time I slash, someone dies.â⬠And with one accord, the seven turned and scurried away. Dors lifted her eyebrows and said to Seldon, ââ¬Å"This time, at least, Hummin can't complain that I failed to protect you.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"I still can't believe what I saw. I didn't know you could do anything like that-or talk like that either.â⬠Dors merely smiled. ââ¬Å"You have your talents too. We make a good pair. Here, retract your knife blades and put them into your pouch. I think the news will spread with enormous speed and we can get out of Billibotton without fear of being stopped.â⬠She was quite right.
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Administrative Matrix
Associate Level Material Appendix C: Administrative Matrix Instructions: Complete the Administrative Matrix located below. You are expected to identify and explain the functions and roles of management. This information is based on the four functions of management. By providing an example, you demonstrate an understanding of each management function. | | | |Function |Role of Management |Example | |Leading |This includes interpersonal roles, subordinates within the |A manager has the responsibility to lead by example within the | | |organization, and persons external to the organization. Three |organization.It is important to model the behavior subordinates| | |interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison |are expected to fulfill | |Top managers |Individuals who are responsible for making |In my company these are 7s they make sure that all policies are | | |decisions about the direction of the |signed by staff and that everyone knows what is going on in the | | |organiz ation and establishing policies that |company. They are rarely ever seen unless a situation needs | | |affect all organizational members. addressing and they are normally the voice of the HR department | |Middle Managers |Individuals who are typically responsible for |In my company these are called 6s they usually are in an office | | |translating goals set by top managers into |setting and do not have to take care of the individuals, but | | |specific details that lower-level managers will |they do make schedules, make sure everyone shows up for work and| | |see get done. also make sure that when overtime is available everyone works | | | |accordingly | |First line managers |Supervisors responsible for directing the day-today |In my company these are established by numbers they would be a 5| | |activities of nonmanagerial employees |someone who works directly with us doing the same work, but also| | | |overseeing what we do and doing all the daily paperwork to make | | | |sure we d o what is best for our individuals |
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Money cannot buy happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Money cannot buy happiness - Essay Example But, this is paradoxical as money canââ¬â¢t really buy happiness. It is written in many spiritual texts that money can only buy the source but not true content of happiness. For example, money can buy a house but not a home filled with love and affection; it can buy a bed but not sleep; it can buy companions but not friends. Money is required for satisfaction of material wants, and there is no end to human wants. In the race of achieving more and more material needs, man tends to forget to be happy. Man is a social animal and cannot live in isolation. Rich men attract people, but hardly have any friends; or, tend to lose friends in due course because their focus is towards making more money rather than to give time to their beloved ones and value their affection (Jet, 15). As a result, men having money become lonely with no people to care for by the end. Such life is certainly not a happy one. Happiness lies in being cared for and caring for others. Money cannot prevent one from losing his/her life; only love and affection can be cherished even after the loss. Jet Magazine quotes that the psychologist, Dr. Lewis-Jack believes that real happiness is ââ¬Ëpeace of mind, good health and being content with yourself and where you are at this point in your life; having goals and a willingness to work toward achieving those goalsââ¬â¢ (p.18). This is very true because chasing after money will affect oneââ¬â¢s health in the due course of time, which will necessitate treatment and care. For this, the person will have to rush to health care where he will receive care upon paying money; but, this care will not be original and true to his/her internal satisfaction. Secondly, chasing after money causes mental and emotional stress; this will manifest in the form of quarrels, misunderstandings, depression, anxiety and fear. Greed for money will also
BIOCHEMISTRY CRITICAL REVIEW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
BIOCHEMISTRY CRITICAL REVIEW - Essay Example The merit of RNA lies in its rapidity of expression (Kim and Eberwine, 2010).The main demerit of RNA is its transient nature; however, this may be controlled using stabilizers like StabiLizingUtr (Hayashi et al, 2010) but no such controlling factor was seen in the experimental protocol of Jankowska et al (2008) risking the expression period and genome integration (Kim and Eberwine, 2010). The transfection efficiency reported by Jankowska et al (2008) was about 30% using Lipofectamine 2000 transfection cationic liposome based reagent which is considered a highly efficient reagent (Dalby et al,2004) and has the capability of enhancing transfection efficiency in even poorly infectable cells such as CD34 (Byk et al,1998). Substitution of Lipofectamine2000 could have been done with 7.5% pegylated Lipofectamine which also produces high levels of expression (Decastro et al, 2006). The efficiency of transfection in the HeLa cells could have been increased using novel microfluidic sonoporation system which gives an efficiency of about 68.9% with 77% cell viability post insonication (Rodamporn et al, 2011). Verification of presence of hCG was done my immunohistochemical analyses using primary antibodies since immunohistochemistry is an important tool for biomarker detection (Luongo de Matos et al, 2010). Primary antibodies are used today for various analyses (Lipman, 2005). Detection was done in this experiment by using primary antibodies against hCG and the antigen-antibody complex was detected using flurophore, Cy3-conjugated antibodies. Primary rabbit polyclonal antibodies were used in the experimental protocol which was not absolutely specific for hCGÃ ² thereby increasing chances of non-specific binding. Polyclonal antibodies leads to cross-reactivity between divergent antigens (Frank, 2002).In the experimental protocol blocking buffer was used to reduce the non-specific binding and was
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